Eider
A great day out!
Eider
Somateria mollissima
The UK's heaviest, and also fastest flying, duck. A true sea duck, rarely found away from coasts, eiders are highly gregarious and usually stay close inshore, riding the swell in a sandy bay or strung out in long lines out beyond the breaking waves. It is an Amber List species because of its winter concentrations.
Breeding
Along rocky coasts with suitable islands and reefs with protective rocks and vegetation. Many eiders nest in gull and tern colonies, where they derive some protection as their more aggressive neighbours chase away predators.
Winter
Sheltered rocky coasts and estuaries.
Eat
Shellfish, especially mussels.
Sound
A cooing call.
Spot them
All year round on Craigleith, Isle of May and Fidra.
Eider facts
| Eggs | 4-6 |
| Incubation | 25-28 days |
| Fledging | 65-75 days |
| Maximum lifespan | 31 years |
| Length | 50-71cm |
| Wingspan | 80-108cm |
| Weight | 1,500-2,800g |
Join us
We're really keen to spread the word. Help us to do that by participating.